The objective of expansionary fiscal policy is to reduce unemployment. This would shift the AD curve to the right, which would increase real GDP and lower unemployment, but it could also cause some inflation. Why is the government working so hard to control unemployment? The answer is largely based on self-preservation.
Unemployment
negatively affects the federal government's ability to generate income and also tends to reduce economic activity.When unemployment is high, fewer people pay taxes to the government to help it function. When unemployment is high, fewer people pay taxes to the government. At the same time, unemployment means that there are fewer people with disposable income to spend on goods and services. Low consumer spending makes it difficult for businesses to thrive and expand, holding back economic growth.
Spending on government programs is another way the federal government can try to influence unemployment. So how does the fiscal aspect of fiscal policy affect unemployment? Taxes are one of the main fiscal policy tools that the government has at its disposal to reduce unemployment. When unemployment is high or the economy needs a boost to get out of a recession, the government can lower tax rates for businesses and individuals and ultimately put more money in the hands of consumers. For example, if you own a local coffee shop and residents now have more money to spend, they might come to visit you more often to enjoy that special treat or experience you're offering.
For example, if the government spends money on new public works programs, such as building new roads, parks, or subway systems, it can create jobs. Lower taxes mean that the government receives less revenue, and if spending exceeds revenues, the government has a deficit, meaning that it loses money over time and increases its debt burden. According to The Free Dictionary, fiscal policy describes the taxes and spending that the government applies in an effort to influence the general state of the economy. While reducing taxes and increasing spending can encourage economic growth and reduce unemployment, both practices can increase government debt.
While the debate has existed for hundreds of years about the extent to which government fiscal policy is adequate, most economists believe that a certain level of fiscal policy is needed to help promote and control unemployment and the overall economic health of the economy. Fiscal policy is best described as the tax and spending policies that the government applies in an effort to influence the overall state of the economy. When unemployment is high or the economy needs a boost, the government can lower tax rates for businesses and individuals and ultimately put more money in the hands of consumers who spend more. Based on the fixed-effects model selected with the help of the Hausman test, it was discovered that both public spending on consumption and spending on government investment had an effect on unemployment in the countries of sub-Saharan Africa.
